Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Athugið. Vísir hvetur lesendur til að skiptast á skoðunum. Allar athugasemdir eru á ábyrgð þeirra er þær rita. Lesendur skulu halda sig við málefnalega og hófstillta umræðu og áskilur Vísir sér rétt til að fjarlægja ummæli og/eða umræðu sem fer út fyrir þau mörk. Vísir mun loka á aðgang þeirra sem tjá sig ekki undir eigin nafni eða gerast ítrekað brotlegir við ofangreindar umgengnisreglur. Mest lesið Heilbrigðiskerfi Íslands - Tími fyrir lausnir! Victor Gudmundsson Skoðun Bréf frá móður Berglind Fríða Viggósdóttir Skoðun Forsetaframbjóðendur undir áhrifum Kremlverja? Bjarni Már Magnússon Skoðun Fjöldi fyrirtækja hætta með Rapyd Oddný Björg Rafnsdóttir Skoðun „Ég skal baka fyrir Gunnar en ég kýs Kristján“ Páll Magnússon Skoðun Fjallkonan nýja, hún Katrín Þorvaldur Logason Skoðun Forseti Íslands, Baldur Þórhallsson Friðrik Erlingsson Skoðun Njótum reynslu Katrínar Valgerður Bjarnadóttir Skoðun Sagan sem verður að segja Drífa Snædal Skoðun Vill ekki lengur íslenzkan her? Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Neikvæð áhrif þess að útiloka forsetaframbjóðendur frá kappræðum strax komin í ljós Ástþór Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Nýtt sveitarfélag Halla Signý Kristjánsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Stafrænn ójöfnuður á upplýsingaöld Stella Samúelsdóttir,Alma Ýr Ingólfsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Varfærnisleg fagnaðarlæti Berglind Sunna Bragadóttir skrifar Skoðun „Ég skal baka fyrir Gunnar en ég kýs Kristján“ Páll Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Daðrað við sölu Björn Sævar Einarsson skrifar Skoðun Rannsóknir á söfnum skapa dýrmæta þekkingu Arndís Bergsdóttr skrifar Skoðun Sagan sem verður að segja Drífa Snædal skrifar Skoðun Nýsköpun innviða Jóhanna Ýr Jóhannsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Fjöldi fyrirtækja hætta með Rapyd Oddný Björg Rafnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Forsetaframbjóðendur undir áhrifum Kremlverja? Bjarni Már Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Bréf frá móður Berglind Fríða Viggósdóttir skrifar Skoðun Vill ekki lengur íslenzkan her? Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Hafa íslensk fjarskiptafélög málað sig út í horn? Aron Heiðar Steinsson skrifar Skoðun Á Ísland framtíð í NATO? Hilmar Þór Hilmarsson skrifar Skoðun Fjallkonan nýja, hún Katrín Þorvaldur Logason skrifar Skoðun Heilsa íslenskrar þjóðar, samofin framþróun í læknisfræði á Íslandi Theódór Skúli Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Njótum reynslu Katrínar Valgerður Bjarnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Katrínu á Bessastaði Brynja Þorbjörnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Eru stjórnvöld að virða réttindi barna á flótta? Hópur fólks í ungmennaráði UNICEF á Íslandi skrifar Skoðun Forseti Íslands, Baldur Þórhallsson Friðrik Erlingsson skrifar Skoðun Algeng mistök við fasteignakaup og hvernig þú forðast þau Kristín Ósk Þórðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Er ungum mönnum sama um sjófólk? Kjartan Sveinn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Þörfin fyrir heimilislækna Bjarni Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Um lýðræði — Þrjár spurningar til forsetaframbjóðenda Hjörtur Hjartarson skrifar Skoðun 30% kaupmáttaraukning með evru Guðmundur Ragnarsson skrifar Skoðun Halla Tómasdóttir yrði góður forseti Rannveig Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Forsetinn má ekki fara á taugum Gísli Jökull Gíslason skrifar Skoðun „Brandarinn er búinn!“ María Heba Þorkelsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Katrín kann sig Aðalheiður Björk Olgudóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Skoðun Neikvæð áhrif þess að útiloka forsetaframbjóðendur frá kappræðum strax komin í ljós Ástþór Magnússon skrifar
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Skoðun Eru stjórnvöld að virða réttindi barna á flótta? Hópur fólks í ungmennaráði UNICEF á Íslandi skrifar
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